Central OBC scholarships: A Sorry Tale

A few weeks ago, we had looked at the sectarian bias that exists in Central Government scholarships with respect to SC/STs and Minorities.

A little more digging reveals an even abysmal state when it comes to scholarships for OBCs.

On the 15th of December 2015, in the Lok Sabha, an Unstarred question was asked to the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment vide question number 2567. The question was as follows.

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(a) whether the Government provides pre-matric scholarship to OBC students and if so, the details thereof;

(b) the amount that is being given for each student;

(c) whether the said amount is highly inadequate and if so, the details thereof;

(d) whether the Government is planning to increase this amount; and

(e) if so, the details thereof, and if not, the reasons therefor?

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We will ignore the answers to questions c, d and e for now and concentrate on the replies given to a and b. I again reproduce the answer given verbatim

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(a): Yes. The details of the scheme are annexed.

(b): The rate of scholarships and ad-hoc grant under the scheme is as under:

I. Hostellers:

The students as hostellers are covered from class III to X. The rates of scholarships are as under:-

Class III to VIII Rs. 200/- per month for 10 months

Class IX to X Rs. 250/- per month for 10 months

II. Day Scholars

The students as day scholars are covered from Class I to Class X. The rates of scholarships are as under:-

Class I to V Rs. 25/- per month for 10 months

Class VI to VIII Rs. 40/- per month for 10 months

Class IX to X Rs. 50/- per month for 10 months

III. Ad-Hoc Grant An ad-hoc grant of Rs. 500/- per student per annum to all students i.e. hostellers as well as day scholars are also given.

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Look at the amounts given for ‘Day Scholars’ – Rs 25/40/50 per month for 10 months in a year. This is in the year 2015-16!! What can a student do with Rs 25 per month is anyone’s guess.

I also looked at the budgetary allocations for OBC Post and Pre Matric scholarships in the Budget of 2017-18. The allocation has remained static for 2 years, including this year. The total is (885 + 142) crores since 2016-17, and is marginally higher than (823 + 121) crores in the year 2015-16.

The fact that there is no immediate plan to increase these amounts is also confirmed by the answer to sub-question (d) asked above. The answer is as below

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“For the increase in scholarship rates, which involves huge financial implications, the Department of Expenditure has not committed or assured any additional resources.”

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In another Unstarred question vide number 707 asked/answered on 1st March 2016, information on the total number of OBC students who were granted various scholarships, and the total amount disbursed was sought. The information given was as follows

• Post matric scholarships:
  • Total number of scholarships – 60.88 lakhs
  • Total scholarship amount – 76802.8 lakhs
• Pre matric scholarships:
  • Total number of scholarships – 203.52 lakhs
  • Total scholarship amount – 9581.77 lakhs

• The total number of OBC students receiving scholarships in 2015-16 are 264.4 lakhs
• The total scholarship amount comes up to 86384.57 lakhs

The per-OBC-student scholarship amount therefore is Rs 327/- !!!!!!!

(Edit: Corrected the numbers from the original post and added separate comparisons for pre and post matric)

Just for comparison, I searched around for similar data related to the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

As a matter of fact, the same data for minorities was provided in response to Unstarred question number 531 on the 20th of July 2016 in the Lok Sabha.

*The comparison year remains the same – i.e. – 2015-16*

• The total number of minority students receiving scholarships in 2015-16 are 3812654
• The total scholarship amount is 742.58 crores

The per-minority-student scholarship amount therefore is Rs 1948/-

Pre-matric comparison:

OBC:

Total number of students: 203.52 lakhs

Total scholarship amount: 9581.77 lakhs

Scholarship amount per pre-matric OBC student: Rs 47/-

Minority:

Total number of students: 3459093

Total scholarship amount: 529.02 crores

Scholarship amount per pre-matric minority student: 1529/-

Post-matric comparison:

OBC:

Total number of students: 60.88 lakhs

Total scholarship amount: 76802.8 lakhs

Scholarship amount per post-matric OBC student: 1261/-

Minority:

Total number of students: 353561

Total scholarship amount: 213.56 crores

Scholarship amount per post-matric minority student: 6040/-

You should remember that the criteria for an individual student to obtain scholarships is very similar – such as being below the poverty line, not getting any other scholarship or assistance and so on. The only difference between the 2 segments is their religion.